For active day traders and short sellers with $27K+ in capital who need multi-source HTB locates, true DMA without PFOF, and a human picking up the phone. Not a fit for buy-and-hold, beginners, or anyone who wants a polished mobile app.
- Multi-source HTB locates
- No overnight locate multiplier
- No PFOF
- Flat 5.25% margin to $1M
- Direct routing to 100+ venues
At a glance
- Founded
- 2003
- Minimum deposit
- $27,000 US PDT / $30,000 international
- Regulators
- SEC · FINRA · NFA
Carrollton, TX
SIPC $500K + excess $25.0M
Strengths and weaknesses
Strengths
- Best-in-class HTB locates: 4 in-platform sources (Locate, Locate1, Locate2, Locate3) plus live-chat desk that frequently gives away free HTB shares in the morning
- No overnight locate multiplier — unusual differentiator; most brokers charge 1×–4× to hold HTB overnight
- Does not accept PFOF; ECN rebates and charges passed through transparently
- True direct market access to ARCA, NSDQ, EDGX, BATS, IEX, CHX, dark pools, and 100+ venues via DAS
- Flat 5.25% margin to $1M; negotiable above $1M
- Pro-grade platform stable: DAS Trader Pro, Sterling Trader Pro, Cobra TraderPro, RealTick EMS — sub-millisecond execution from NY/NJ colo
- Customer service answers the phone in seconds; consistently rated #1–2 for active-trader CS by Bullish Bears, daytradingz.com, Elite Trader
- $0 broker-assisted-trade surcharge (rare)
- Broad account types: Traditional / Roth IRA, joint (JTWROS), trust, corporate, LLC, partnership, international
- Venom by Cobra Trading (IBKR-cleared sister brand, $3K–$5K min) adds futures, forex, crypto, and international markets
Weaknesses
- $27,000 US PDT minimum / $30,000 international minimum — high barrier to entry
- Platform fees $100–$230/month for casual users (waived at 200K–500K shares/mo)
- No native Cobra mobile app — DAS Mobile / Sterling Mobile add-ons only, one connection at a time
- No futures, forex, crypto, bonds, or mutual funds direct (only via Venom by Cobra Trading)
- No 24-hour overnight equities session (lags Schwab, IBKR, Robinhood, E*TRADE)
- Market data: $25/mo basic + $20 Nasdaq TotalView + $20 OTC L2 — costs add up
- $15 quarterly inactivity fee, $95 outbound ACAT, $35 annual IRA fee
- Thin education and research; no proprietary analyst reports
- April 2024 FINRA AWC $200K fine for failing to supervise 17 paid social-media influencers (Nov 2019 – Oct 2023) whose posts generated 775 funded accounts with misleading return claims
- Application process historically paper-heavy (17-page paper form); has improved but not fully digital
Best for
- Active tradersDirect market access to 100+ venues via DAS Trader Pro, sub-millisecond execution from NY/NJ colocation, full hotkey support, DAS Script automation, multi-monitor pro platforms, and sub-minute human phone response. Built ground-up for high-volume day traders who need real routing — not a $0 PFOF app.
- OTC & penny stocksDeep OTC/Pink Sheets/OTCBB coverage with sub-$1 stocks routed differently (ECN rebates do not apply below $1). Combined with the multi-source HTB locate workflow, Cobra is one of the top three brokers for shorting small-cap and OTC names alongside CenterPoint and IBKR Pro.
Sub-ratings
- Commissions & fees
- 4.5
- Platforms & tools
- 4.5
- Mobile app
- 2.0
- Research
- 2.5
- Education
- 2.0
- Customer service
- 4.5
- Range of investments
- 3.0
- Active trading
- 5.0
Pricing & fees
Full fee schedule| Category | Item | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stocks & ETFs | US stocks / ETFs — 0–250K shares/month | $0.0030 / share | $1 trade minimum; affiliate referral 33% off available (~$0.00200/share with $10K credit cap) |
| Stocks & ETFs | US stocks / ETFs — 250K–500K shares/month | $0.0025 / share | — |
| Stocks & ETFs | US stocks / ETFs — 500K–1M shares/month | $0.0020 / share | — |
| Stocks & ETFs | US stocks / ETFs — 1M+ shares/month | $0.0015 / share | Negotiable below $0.0015 at 10M+ shares/month |
| Options | Options — 0–2,000 contracts/month | $0.50 / contract | $1 trade minimum |
| Options | Options — 2,001–10,000 contracts/month | $0.40 / contract | — |
| Options | Options — 10,000+ contracts/month | $0.30 / contract | — |
| Margin | Margin rate | 5.25% flat to $1M | Negotiable above $1M |
PFOF: Does not accept payment for order flow on equities; does not accept PFOF on options. Cobra explicitly markets against PFOF and references the 2020 SEC sanction of Robinhood. ECN rebates and charges are passed straight through. Cobra publishes Rule 606 reports.
Margin rates vs. peers
Effective interest rate by debit balance. Lower is better. Step-line — rate is constant within each tier.
Asset coverage
- Yes
US stocks (NYSE/Nasdaq/AMEX)
Full DMA routing
- Yes
OTC / Pink Sheets / OTCBB
Deep coverage; sub-$1 stocks have different routing; ECN rebates do not apply below $1
- No
Fractional shares
- Yes
Options (multi-leg + spreads)
Sterling options module $30/mo add-on
- No
Mutual funds
- Yes
ETFs
- No
US Treasuries / bonds
- No
Forex
Available via Venom by Cobra Trading (IBKR-cleared sister brand)
- No
Futures
Available via Venom by Cobra Trading at $0.80/contract via TradingView integration
- No
Crypto (direct)
- No
International stocks / ADRs
Available via Venom by Cobra Trading (IBKR-cleared)
- Yes
Pre-market trading
6:00 a.m. ET start (earlier than most retail)
- Yes
After-hours trading
Until 8:00 p.m. ET
- No
24-hour overnight equity trading
Cobra does not offer overnight 24/5 equities
- Yes
Hard-to-borrow short locates
4 in-platform sources + live-chat desk; no overnight multiplier; free morning HTB common
Platforms & tools
Platform deep-diveDesktop
DAS Trader Pro
- Industry-standard active-trader platform
- Sub-millisecond execution from NY/NJ colocation
- Basket trading, advanced order types, multi-account, locate monitor
- +2 more — see platform deep-dive
$125/mo, waived at 250K shares/month
Desktop
Sterling Trader Pro
- Highly customizable; ~80 technical indicators
- Multi-monitor; hotkeys and advanced order routing
- Sterling options module ($30/mo add-on)
$200/mo ($230 with options), waived at 300K shares/month
Desktop
Cobra TraderPro
- Proprietary Sterling-based platform for non-pro/individual users
- Level 2, hotkeys, locate monitor, charting
$100/mo, waived at 200K shares/month
Desktop
RealTick EMS
- Institutional EMS for higher-end users
- Special routes: ARCA-PMKT, CSFB-COBRA, SPD-RTE, VAN_DESK ($1.00/trade fee)
$200–$350/mo, waived at 300K–500K shares/month
Web
Cobra Web
- Sterling-Web powered lighter alternative for non-active sessions
Mobile
DAS Mobile / Sterling Mobile
- Mobile add-ons via DAS or Sterling
- One connection at a time
- No native Cobra mobile app
A real weakness vs. peers
Key capabilities at a glance
- Commission
- Per-share (day-trader oriented)
- Fractional shares
- No
- Extended hours
- Yes
- Overnight (24/5)
- No
- Options
- per-contract
- OTC access
- 5/5 full, 0/5 limited
- Penny-stock surcharge
- Per-share
- Short locate
- best
OTC market access by tier
OTC Markets organises non-exchange-listed securities into five tiers by disclosure quality. Cobra Trading’s coverage:
- OTCQXFull
- OTCQBFull
- Pink CurrentFull
- Pink LimitedFull
- Grey MarketFull
Awards & recognition
- 2026 Best Broker for Short Selling Over $25,000 — 4 consecutive years — Cobra (self-described)
- 2026 Recurring listmaker on Best Brokers for Short Selling — Benzinga
Recent changes
- regulatory
FINRA Regulatory Notice 26-10: new intraday margin standards effective June 4, 2026 replace PDT $25K minimum; Cobra states it will be ready day one
- regulatory
FINRA AWC #2021072501001: $200K fine for failing to supervise 17 paid social-media influencers (Nov 2019 – Oct 2023). 775 funded accounts opened via the program; FINRA cited misleading return claims
Frequently asked
- What's the minimum deposit at Cobra Trading?
- $27,000 to open a US PDT (pattern day trader) margin account; $30,000 for international clients. US non-PDT cash/swing accounts have lower mins (~$25K depending on source). Maintenance minimum is $25K for PDT, $10K for non-PDT. Venom by Cobra Trading (IBKR-cleared sister brand) opens at $3K–$5K.
- What's Cobra's margin rate?
- Flat 5.25% on debit balances up to $1M; negotiable above $1M. Structurally cheaper than every mainstream retail broker at small/mid balances. Only IBKR Pro is cheaper at large balances (advertises 4.14% starting rate).
- Does Cobra accept payment for order flow?
- No — Cobra explicitly markets against PFOF and references the 2020 SEC sanction of Robinhood. Orders are routed direct to ARCA, NSDQ, EDGX, BATS, IEX, CHX, and 100+ dark pools/venues. ECN rebates and charges are passed straight through. Rule 606 reports are published.
- How do Cobra short locates work?
- Four named locate sources are accessible directly inside the platform (Locate, Locate1, Locate2, Locate3), plus a live-chat desk that frequently gives away free HTB shares in the morning. Locate fees run $0.01–$0.05/share paid once upfront. Critically, there is no overnight locate multiplier — most other brokers charge 1×–4× to hold HTB overnight. Cobra does not credit back unused locates (TradeZero offers up to 30% credit-back).
- Why is there no native Cobra mobile app?
- Cobra is built ground-up for desktop DMA workflows. Mobile access is only available via DAS Mobile or Sterling Mobile add-ons, one connection at a time. This is a real weakness vs. peers — if you want a polished mobile-first experience, look elsewhere.
- What was the April 2024 FINRA fine about?
- FINRA AWC case 2021072501001: Cobra was censured and fined $200,000 for failing to supervise 17 paid social-media influencers who posted between November 2019 and October 2023. The influencer program generated 775 new customer accounts each funded with $25K+. FINRA cited posts that "did not provide a balanced discussion of the risks involved in investing and improperly suggested that individuals could achieve similar results." One cited influencer post claimed turning $30K into $133K in 30 days. This is a supervisory/marketing-rule violation, not customer fraud, but it is material reputational context.
- Is Cobra Trading good for beginners?
- No. $27K minimum, $100–$230/mo platform fees, no native mobile app, and a thin educational library make it actively wrong for beginners. Start with Fidelity, Schwab, or Robinhood, and only consider Cobra once you are an active day trader or short seller with $30K+ in capital and a specific need for DMA + HTB locates.
Notes
Active-day-trader oriented. Hard-to-borrow inventory for shorting small-caps.